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11.
在相对论性框架下,研究了冷离子流产生的右旋共振模,非共振模电磁不稳定性的特征结果表明,非共振模不稳定性增长率受离子流初始参数影响较大,而右旋共振模的增长率则受离子流初始参数影响较小。此结果可应用于太阳高能离子流通过低日冕区和地球磁层辐射带俘获的高能质子情形。 相似文献
12.
M. Tátrallyay G. Erdős A. Balogh I. Dandouras 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(10):1537-1544
Two orbits were selected in January–February 2006 when the separation between the Cluster spacecraft was large and mirror type magnetic field fluctuations were observed by all spacecraft in different regions of the terrestrial magnetosheath. Minimum variance analysis was applied to find the mirror type fluctuations, and the amplitude of the fluctuations was determined individually. Mirror mode structures are moving along the streamlines frozen in the plasma. A model was developed for the calculation of plasma flowtime from the bow shock to the observation point. The growth rate of the field strength perturbations was estimated by comparing the amplitudes of fluctuations observed simultaneously at distant locations (∼10,000 km) based on the assumption that δB ∼ exp(γt). The obtained growth rate values were about an order of magnitude smaller than those provided by linear models and they decreased in the inner regions of the magnetosheath, indicating some saturation in the growth of the waves when proceeding towards the magnetopause. The results of these two case studies suggest that mirror type fluctuations originate from the compression region downstream of the quasi-perpendicular bow shock, and the growth of the fluctuations cannot be described by linear approximations. 相似文献
13.
S. Mühlbachler D. Langmayr A.T.Y. Lui N.V. Erkaev I.V. Alexeev P.W. Daly H.K. Biernat 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009
This study presents several observations of the Cluster spacecraft on September 24, 2003 around 15:10 UT, which show necessary prerequisites and consequences for the formation of the so-called modified-two-stream instability (MTSI). Theoretical studies suggest that the plasma is MTSI unstable if (1) a relative drift of electrons and ions is present, which exceeds the Alfvèn speed, and (2) this relative drift or current is in the cross-field direction. As consequences of the formation of a MTSI one expects to observe (1) a field-aligned electron beam, (2) heating of the plasma, and (3) an enhancement in the B-wave spectrum at frequencies in the range of the lower-hybrid-frequency (LHF). In this study we use prime parameter data of the CIS and PEACE instruments onboard the Cluster spacecraft to verify the drift velocities of ions and electrons, FGM data to calculate the expected LHF and Alfvèn velocity, and the direction of the current. The B-wave spectrum is recorded by the STAFF instrument of Cluster. Finally, a field aligned beam of electrons is observed by 3D measurements of the IES instrument of the RAPID unit. Observations are verified using a theoretical model showing the build-up of a MTSI under the given circumstances. 相似文献
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The magnetopause is in continuous motion and shock waves and impulsive acceleration events can occur. As an example, we show
that the interaction of an interplanetary shock with the bow shock can generate a shock wave that after passing through the
magnetosheath can interact with the magnetopause. In fluid dynamics, when a shock wave encounters a fluid discontinuity, the
interface may become unstable and form bubbles and spikes. We consider this Richtmyer-Meshkov instability in magnetohydrodynamics.
At the dayside magnetopause, the instability tends to be stabilized by the magnetic field. However, the shock wave interaction
can initiate magnetic field reconnection for the southward IMF, which may be important in strong interplanetary shock events.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
介绍了绝对/对流不稳定性的理论框架,并应用于钝体尾流剪切层的稳定性分析研究中。钝体尾流可以认为是局部平行流,而局部平行流的稳定性分析可以归结为Orr-Sommerfeld方程的求解。O-S方程求解化为一个复广义矩阵问题AX=ωBX,并分别约化A,B为上Hessenberg阵和上三角阵,通过Chebyshev配置法可以求出特征值。最后对于Gauss尾流计算模型,给出了其在不同Reynolds下,流动 相似文献
17.
剪切层与边界层组合流动的线性不稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对不可压缩剪切层与边界层的组合流动完成了线性稳定性研究.组合流动的数学模型为Blasius边界层相似解与双曲正切函数的叠加,采用整体数值方法求解组合流动的稳定性方程,并验证了程序的准确性及网格无关性.研究给出组合流动的不稳定模态的辨识,即边界层模态和剪切层模态.在此基础上研究了剪切层对边界层模态不稳定性的影响以及壁面对剪切层模态的影响.由于剪切层的存在,使边界层模态中性曲线向左上方平移,临界雷诺数减小.此外,边界层模态不稳定性得到增强或抑制的影响,取决于扰动频率以及剪切层速度比的变化.组合流动中壁面边界层促使剪切层不稳定性减弱,主要表现在低频区域;而在高频区域,剪切层不稳定性几乎不受壁面边界层的影响. 相似文献
18.
实验研究了在常温常压条件下贫燃预混旋流火焰的燃烧不稳定性,发生燃烧不稳定性时其压力脉动表现为非平稳信号.利用一种基于经验模态分解(EMD)的希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)算法对在当量比分别为0.71和0.80工况下的压力脉动信号进行了时频分析.针对压力脉动信号进行经验模态分解,选取主要的固有模态函数(IMF),对IMF通过HHT变换得到瞬时频率并进行统计分析.结果表明:在当量比为0.71时,压力信号呈间歇式的脉动,其振型为拍振;在当量比为0.80时,脉动压力信号则呈现出极限环振型.在基于EMD的HHT变换中,IMF体现了燃烧不稳定性的固有模态且具有自适应性强的特点. 相似文献
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